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Water sector toolbox for municipal energy efficiency implementation
Water supply systems are one of the predominant energy demand sources of municipalities, entailing shares in the order of 30 to 50% of their electricity bill, with significant variations of ranges. The water-energy nexus is based on the reality that treating water for human consumption and moving treated water to the consumer is an extremely energy intensive undertaking. Every litre […]
April 30th, 2020

Public building toolbox for municipal energy efficiency implementation
The building sector accounts nearly for 40% of the global energy consumption, with an increasing tendency in the last few years in developing countries. As population and developing economies grow, the average floor area per household and the demanded thermal comfort (especially when it comes to air conditioning) do, which leads to a severe expected average building consumption increase. Some […]
April 30th, 2020

District Energy toolbox for municipal energy efficiency fast evaluation
The C2E2 provides expertise in district energy solutions to cities, as a means of unlocking the market of decarbonized energy systems. We support cities to connect district energy (district heating and/or cooling and/or domestic hot water) with waste heat resources and renewables to achieve greater sustainability. Our team supports cities in their short-/medium-/long- term of heating and cooling mapping and […]
April 30th, 2020